August Gaber, “Death as the Winner”, 1848, after Alfred Rethel

August Gaber (1823 –1891)

“Death as the Winner” (or “Der Tod als Sieger” or "Death Leaving the City as a Hero"), 1848

Technical Details & Condition:

Woodcut (wood-engraving) printed in black on heavy buff wove paper. This is the sixth and final plate, lettered above the image as “Sechstes Blatt” (Sixth Sheet), from the series “Auch ein Todtentanz” (or “This, too, is a Dance of Death”). The edition was published in Leipzig in 1849 by Georg Wigand (1818–1858).

The series revisits the medieval “Danse Macabre” tradition—where skeletons interact with the living to reflect on mortality (memento mori)—but recontextualises it within the German Revolutions of 1848–49.

In this climactic scene, Death is portrayed as a mock hero. Crowned with laurel and holding a white flag attached to his scythe, he rides a horse over a barricade of fallen revolutionaries. A chilling detail: the horse licks the wound of a dead insurgent, emphasizing the cold, unfeeling nature of the “liberty” found in death. The series serves as a conservative, counter-revolutionary warning that radical upheaval only leads to the grave. 

The design of this print, along with the others in the series, is based on drawings by Alfred Rethel (1816–1859), with intermediary design work by Hugo Leopold Friedrich Heinrich Bürkner (1818–1897). The verses below the image are by Robert Reinick (1805–1852). 

The impression is strong and well-printed. Aside from minor bumps to the lower corners, the sheet is in near pristine condition, free of tears, holes, abrasions, or stains.

Dimensions:

• Sheet: 28.2 x 42 cm
• Platemark: 22.3 x 31.8 cm

Lettering:

• Above image borderline at centre: “Sechstes Blatt.”
• Within the image borderline at lower right: “GABER sc.”
• Below the image borderline in four columns of two lines: “Der sie geführt — es war der Tod! / Er hat gehalten, was er bot. // Die ihm gefolgt, sie liegen bleich / Als Brüder alle, frei und gleich. — // Seht hin die Maske that er fort; / Als Sieger, hoch zu Rosse dort, / zieht, der Verwesung hohn im Blick, / Der held der rothen Republik.”

(Translation: “He who led them—it was Death! He kept his promise. Those who followed him lie pale, all brothers, free and equal. Look, he removed the mask; as victor, high on horseback, there, with the scorn of decay in his eyes, rides the hero of the Red Republic.”)

References:

• Adriani 99 (Gert Adriani, “Alfred Rethel: Auch ein Totentanz: Todesdarstellungen von 1828 bis 1852”, 1956, Düsseldorf, p. 29, cat. no. 99).
• Rijksmuseum: https://id.rijksmuseum.nl/200137057
• National Galleries of Scotland: https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/155965/dance-death-auch-ein-todtentanz-death-winner   
• British Museum (series): https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1977-U-11-1-6

Price & Shipping:

AU$288 (approximately US$206.50 / €175.96 / £152.51), including worldwide express shipping. Import duties (if any) are the buyer’s responsibility.

If you wish to purchase this exceptionally executed and startlingly memorable woodcut, based on a design by Alfred Rethel, please contact me at oz_jim@printsandprinciples.com. I will provide a PayPal invoice to ensure a secure and easy transaction.